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Geographically located in West Africa, the formal name of Guinea is French Guinea and the official one is Republic Of Guinea. Since it's independence Guinea has faced intense clashes with the neighboring countries like Liberia, Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast and yet is going strong all because of it's arm leaders. The country stores a treasure of minerals and is the richest in this aspect among all African countries. Rivers like Niger, Senegal and Gambia are the basic water resource for the country. The word 'Guinea' comes from the desert of Sahara, where the Western coastal region was earlier called as 'The Gulf Of Guinea'.
Official Languages:
French is the official language of Guinea. However other French regional languages like Northern Kissi, Guinea Kpelle, Eatern Maninkakan, Susu, Wolof, Toma, Pular are some of the language spoken and written in the country. Arabic, Fula and Insula too are widely spoken in Guinea.
Independence, Republic and Government:
The Susu civilization were one of the first immigrants in Guinea. There culture flourished the most in 13th Century. The Susu people were then dominated by the Fulani Empire. They ruled over Guinea from 16th Century till 19th Century. The throne of Guinea was ascended by the French. They named Guinea as 'Rivières du Sud'. But in 1895, when it was included as a part of French West Africa, it was given the name 'Guinea'. Guinea got it's independence in 2 October, 1958 and Sékou Touré was the first President of the independent Guinea.
Guinea operates under a Republic Government. It is interesting to note that only two Presidents have been seated on the Presidential post after Guinea got it's independence.
Top Cities of Guinea:
Bissau:The center of Guinea' major activities shows the enthusiasm to come out of it's terrorizing past of Portuguese Slave trading in 1687. Now a free port, Bissau is overflowing with many cultural sites and modern places. You would find typical Portuguese streets and a series of Mediterranean designed houses. It is famous for it's colorful road side markets, which are full of Senegalese style clothes, traditional souvenirs and other indoor as well as outdoor decorative items.
Jemberem:Another unique destination you can visit, if you are an adventure lover and taking a walk in dense forests is your hobby. It has Cantahez National Park in order to preserve some of the species of birds, monkeys, chimpanzees etc. You would get a guide to show you the way through these rich jungles.
Ilaha de Bolama: This island offers the perfect setting for love birds. This place offers exotic aura and is best when you are in search of peace. South Western beach are best viewed from this beautiful island.
Arquipélago Dos Bijagós: An untouched place, this is included in UNESCO's International Biosphere Reserve. This is a remote island that provides an amazing rural environment.
Culture and Heritage:
The culture of Guinea is reflected in it's music beautifully. Bembeya Jazz based on the independence of the country takes breath of every music lover even today. The folk music is best played by Vancouver based Alpha Yaya Diallo in his compositions.
Guinea has also been hometown to many literary geniuses like Williams Sassine, Kesso Berry, Nadine Bari, Tanau Diallo, Mariama Barry and many names that have created sensation with their works of art.
Tourism
The best place to witness the Susu and French culture is the capital of Guinea. Other than this, Guinea offers a wide range of exotic places that provide solace and are mostly loved by people tired of the bustling of the urban areas. Streets the country are best to look for a glimpse of traditions and customs of Guinea.
Gardens of Babur, museums, ancient walls of the citadel Balai Hissar, the Valley of Paghman Karez-i-Amir could be a worth to visit. Overall Afghanistan with its bicycle trips, boat rides,museums , shopping along with overland trips and outstanding mountain terrain over an arry of travel activities and adventures. Ariana Afghan Airlines,Afghanistan's national carrier , Kam Air, Air Arabia PIA (Pakistan International Airline) are some of airlines that fly into Afghanistan. It is strongly recommended that you carry books like Dari-English English-Dari Dictionary & Phrasebook Pashto Dictionary & Phrasebook etc while spending your vacation here in Afghanistan.
Get lost in dense forests or explore the beauty of untouched places in Guinea. To know more about the land of forests, look into the pages of coutriesandcapitals.com
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